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The United States continues to be the #1 choice for students looking to study abroad, with approximately 1,67,582 Indian students studying there in 2020–21. If you have been accepted to a US university, your next critical step is applying for an F-1 Student Visa. Students seeking programmes requiring more than 18 hours of study per week (all undergraduate and graduate programs like MS, MBA) require an F-1 visa.
The Department of Homeland Security (DHS) recently added 22 new courses to the STEM OPT program, allowing F-1 visa holders to stay and work in the US for 36 months after completing STEM studies. Students are not permitted to work off-campus during their first year of school and can work up to 20 hours per week on campus. They may work up to 40 hours per week during vacations.
Choose the right visa category based on your study plan
Required for students enrolled in full-time academic programs (more than 18 hrs/week). Covers all bachelor, master (MS/MBA), and PhD programs at US universities.
For students, visiting scholars, and lecturers undertaking exchange programs. Used for Fulbright scholars and short-term exchange programs.
For students attending vocational and technical schools in the USA. Time-stamped upon entry; students cannot overstay their authorized stay.
Make sure you have all these documents ready before applying
Follow these steps to submit your student visa application
After receiving your admission letter and paying the deposit, your US university will send you the I-20 form (Certificate of Eligibility for Nonimmigrant Student Status). This is mandatory.
Pay the SEVIS fee online at FMJfee.com. F-1 students pay $350, J-1 students pay $220. Keep the receipt as it is required for the visa interview.
Fill out the DS-160 Online Nonimmigrant Visa Application form at ceac.state.gov. Upload your photograph. Print and save the DS-160 confirmation page.
Pay the Machine Readable Visa (MRV) fee of $160 at the US Embassy-designated bank. Keep the receipt for your visa appointment.
Book your F-1 visa interview appointment at the nearest US Embassy or Consulate (Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, Hyderabad, or Kolkata for Indian applicants).
Gather all required documents – I-20, DS-160 confirmation, SEVIS receipt, MRV receipt, passport, transcripts, financial proof, and SOP.
Attend the visa interview on your scheduled date. Be prepared to explain your study plans, financial situation, and your intention to return to India after studies.
If approved, your visa will be stamped in your passport. You can enter the US up to 30 days before your I-20 start date.
F-1 students cannot work off-campus during their first year. On-campus work is allowed up to 20 hours/week. After graduation, Optional Practical Training (OPT) allows 12 months of work authorization. STEM graduates can extend by 24 more months (total 36 months).
Funding options to support your education in USA
F-2 visas are issued to spouses or children accompanying F-1 visa holders. Note that F-2 spouses are NOT permitted to work in the US. They may accompany and/or seek their own visa to study.